Do I Have to Name My Baby at the Hospital
Английский язык
Методическая разработка по теме
HEALTH
Преподаватель Сёмина К.С.
Список лексики по теме:
| healthy | здоровый |
| exist in good health | Иметь хорошее здоровье |
| be in good shape/fit | Быть в хорошей форме |
| patient | пациент |
| be sick/feel sick | болеть |
| be in poor health | Иметь плохое здоровье |
| fall ill | заболеть |
| catch a disease | заразиться |
| catch cold | простыть |
| become meliorate | Становиться лучше |
| recover | Выздоравливать (восстанавливаться) |
| ache | боль |
| toothache/headache/stomachache | Зубная боль/головная боль/Боль в животе (желудке) |
| hurting | боль |
| to have a sore throat | Больное горло (ангина) |
| have a fever | лихорадить |
| exist running a high temperature | Иметь высокую температуру |
| loftier claret pressure | Ваысокое кровяное двалене |
| sneeze | чихать |
| runny olfactory organ | насморк |
| cough | кашель |
| nausea | тошнота |
| dizziness | головокружение |
| faint | Падать в обморок |
| Sickness, illness, disease | болезнь |
| epidemic | эпидемия |
| middle assault | Сердечный приступ |
| appendicitis | апендицит |
| bronchitis | бронхит |
| flu | грипп |
| pneumonia | Пневнония/воспаление легких |
| burn | ожог |
| cut | порез |
| fracture | перелом |
| sprain | растяжение |
| twist | вывих |
| wound | рана |
| take temperature | Измерять температуру |
| feel pulse | Измерять пульс |
| make tests | Сдавать анализы |
| take blood pressure | Измерять кровяное давление |
| examine | осматривать |
| make a diagnosis | Поставить диагноз |
| get to the doctor | Обратиться к врачу |
| Complain of | Жаловаться на |
| Cure, care for | лечение |
| Prescription | рецепт |
| A medical certificate | справка |
| A sick leave | больничный |
| Stay in bed | Соблюдать постельный режим |
| Chemist's (drugstore) | аптека |
| A medicine (for) | Лекарство |
| General practitioner (GP) | терапевт |
| dentist | стоматолог |
| surgeon | хирург |
| nurse | медсестра |
Proverbs and Sayings :
Translate and find Russian equivalents (Переведите и найдите русские эквиваленты):
An apple a day keeps a doc a 24-hour interval.
A audio mind in a sound body.
Health is better than wealth.
Prevention is better than cure.
Health is not valued till sickness comes.
Early to bed and early to ascension makes a man good for you, wealthy and wise.
Fit equally a fiddle.
Read and translate the text.
Wellness
When we are ill, we call a doc, and he examines us and diagnoses the illness. When nosotros have a headache, a stomach ache, a sore pharynx, a cold, or a hurting in some parts of the body, we call a doc. He takes our temperature and our pulse. He examines our heart, our lungs, our stomach or the office where we have pain, and tells united states what the matter is with u.s.a.. The doctor prescribes medicine, and gives us a prescription, which we take to the chemist's, who makes up the medicine. If y'all follow the physician'south orders, yous get ameliorate; if you disobey the dr., you may become worse, and fifty-fifty die. We must obey the doctor, if we want to get better. If we have a temperature, we must stay in bed and take the medicine he prescribes. If we cannot get ameliorate at home we must become to hospital. If we are too ill to walk, we go to hospital in the ambulance. After our illness we can become to a sanatorium until we are strong again.
When we have toothache, we become to the dentist's. He examines our teeth, finds the tooth which hurts the states, stops or extracts it. Now hither in Russia health system incorporates a diversity of medical institutions. The medical service in Russia is of two kinds. Some country establishments give their employees medical insurance cards. They guarantee the people free of charge medical assistance. Some medical establishments charge fees for treatment.
They may be rather high, but our medical service now uses all modern equipment and medicines and provides qualified medical help to all people.
Detect English equivalents in the text:
Выписать лекарство, Вам может стать хуже, современное оборудование, квалифицированная медицинская помощь, скорая помощь, лёгкие, аптека, соблюдать постельный режим, страховые медицинские полисы, медицинские учреждения, система здравоохранения, санаторий, осматривает зубы, вырывает его.
MEDICINES AND Health
Medicines are non meant to alive, an English proverb says. Yes, that'due south true and we may add that expert health is better than the best medicine. If your wellness is good, y'all are always in a good mood. You have a audio listen in a solid body, as an Old Latin saying goes. The English proverb "Sickness in the trunk brings sickness to the mind, expresses the like idea, only from the different signal of view. The profession of a md is one of the most noble, respected and needed in the worlds, as nosotros turn to a doctor for advise at the hardest moments of our life, when nosotros fall ill or endure from pain or some disorder in our body and soul. We complain of low medical handling, poor equipment of hospitals, difficulties in getting this or that medicine and so on. What a pity we start to value our health only when it is necessary to have medicine. Taking medicine is an unpleasant thing of course, and if we desire to avert it, nosotros should go in for sport and keeps ourselves fit. Physical exercises to my mind are necessary. Physically inactive people catch cold more oftentimes than those who exercise enough of exercises.
Physical exercises are skillful pastime. That is true that good health is meliorate than the best medicine. If yous do early exercises you experience refreshed yous have a expert posture and that makes you felled and so pay attention to the style you lot stand waken sit. Here some rules for skillful wellness.
1. Have long walks in the open air as often as yous can.
2. Keep your body make clean.
3. Keep your teeth clean.
4. Wear make clean clothes.
5. Sleep with your window open.
6. When you lot are reading or writing allow the light come from your left shoulder.
7. Have enough of fruits and vegetables all the yr round "An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Of all things people probably have diseases most. There is null more unpleasant than being taking ill. If you are running a temperature, have a splitting headache feel deezy or cough you lot go and see a doctor or ship for him at in one case. She or he will come up and feel your pulse, accept your temperature, mind to your centre, tested your lungs, measure your blood force per unit area, etc.
Certainly, he or she volition prescribe some medicine which yous can get fabricated up at chemists [drug-store]. At chemist's shop shop you can become different kinds of medicines: pulls, tablets, ointments and many other things. I remember one of my most serious illnesses.
It was four years ago. Illness started unexpectedly. Early in the morning I woke up and felt deezy and feverish. I had a splitting headache and terrible coughing. My olfactory organ was running, I was sneezing all the fourth dimension. I could hardly recognize my own voice. Too I was running a high temperature. The doctor asked me to strip to the waist, then sounded my lungs, felt my pulse, examined the throat. I had phenomena and I was to be taken to the infirmary.
I had to stay for a month there and obliged to become a lot of penicillin injections. In the long run I recovered of course.
Only virtually of all I'm agape of visiting a dentist. Toothache can't be compared with anything else. Extracting a tooth or having a molar field are quite common things but now painful.
Answer the following questions:
- How do you experience?
- What's your temperature?
- Have ever had flu?
- How did you feel when you were sick?
- Did y'all go to the polyclinic or did you call a doctor?
- How did the doctor examine yous?
- What did the medico find? What was the matter with you?
- What did the doctor prescribe?
- Who went to the chemist's to get medicine?
- How often did you have medicine?
- What happened after the doctor's visit?
- When did you feel well again?
Read the text:
Healthy Living
It is a pleasure to expect at a potent, athletic man and slim cute lady.
It is known that healthy people live longer and their career is more successful. To expect well you must follow some uncomplicated rules: don't smoke and have drugs, don't drink booze, don't eat besides much chips and sweets, eat more than vegetables and fruits, sleep well, do exercises.
We have lessons of concrete education three times a week. We do exercises, run, jump, play basketball and pioneer brawl, ski in wintertime. I retrieve that we must accept more PE lessons than we have now. For instance American pupils have their PE lessons every day.
I like to play tennis, to ride a wheel and to swim. But almost of all I like roller-skating. I could hardly wait when snowfall melted, I put on roller-skates and went outdoors. I spent i or two hours every twenty-four hour period skating with my friends and we've got a lot of fun!
I don't smoke (nobody smokes in our family unit). I know that this very bad habit may crusade serious problems in your health. I do my forenoon exercises, try to eat "healthy" nutrient and think that this is actually a good way to live.
Respond the questions:
- What should you do to expect well?
- Which bad habits were mentioned in the text?
Read the funny story and say what mistake the man has made:
Medicine for a Headache
Ane 24-hour interval a man went to the pharmacist's store. He saw the chemist and asked him, "Have y'all anything for a headache?"
The pharmacist said, "I have a very good medicine". And so he took a pocket-size bottle from the shelf. He held it under the man's nose and opened it. Information technology was not a great pleasure for the homo, because tears came to his eyes and ran down his face. He couldn't speak and didn't similar the medicine.
"What did you practice?" he said when he could speak again.
"Well, I didn't do anything bad", said the chemist. "You lot wanted something for your headache, didn't you? That medicine has helped you, hasn't it?"
No, it hasn't", said the man. "Information technology's my wife who has the headache, non me!"
"Oh, I'm, sorry!" said the pharmacist. "Next fourth dimension please tell me more about the medicine you want. And I'll inquire yous more questions before giving you something".
Dialogues (Read and act out):
| - What`southward the matter with yous? - I feel bad. I have a high temperature. - I think you lot should get to the physician - Ok. You`re right | - Что с тобой? - Я плохо себя чувствую. У меня высокая температура - Я думаю, тебе следует обраться к врачу - Хорошо. Ты права |
| - What` troubling yous? - Doctor, I have a bad cough and headache - Let me examine you. I`ll listen your heart and accept a pulse. - Ok - Take these pills three times a 24-hour interval. - Thank you, doctor | - Что Вас беспокоит? - Доктор, у меня сильный кашель и болит голова - Позвольте Вас осмотреть. Я послушаю Ваше сердце и измерю пуль - Хорошо - Принимайте эти таблетки three раза в день - Спасибо, доктор |
| - How`south your sis keeping? - She is getting ameliorate. - It`south slap-up. Tell her I hope we soon see - Ok | -Как себя чувствует твоя сестра? - Она выздоравливает - Это великолепно. Скажи ей, что я надеюсь, что мы скоро увидимся - Хорошо |
| - Are yous ok? - No. I`m going down with the flu. I take a soar throat, a bad cough, my nose is chock-full and I feel shivery - Y'all should stay in a bad and drink a lot of tea I`thousand going to shop. I`ll buy some medicines for you - Thank you | - С тобой всё в порядке? - Нет. Я заболеваю гриппом. У меня болит горло, сильный кашель, мой нос заложен и меня знобит - Тебе следует соблюдать постельный режим и пить много чая. Я собираю в магазин. Я куплю лекарства для тебя - Спасибо |
| - Что случилось с твоей рукой, Энн? - Я была невнимательна, когда кипятила молоко. Я побежала в поликлинику, и медсестра положила мазь и забинтовала руку. Теперь намного лучше. |
| - Почему ты хромаешь, Джон? Что случилось? - Вчера я играл в футбол и потянул лодыжку. Так болит, что я едва могу ходить |
Read and act out the dialogue: write out the underlined words and translate them: (Прочтите и разыграйте диалог. Выпишите подчеркнутые слова и переведите)
Going to the Physician
Hugo: I feel bad. My throat hurts.
Diego: Peradventure y'all accept a sore throat.
Hugo: I take a headache as well.
Diego: I tin decline the Telly if you lot similar.
Hugo: Thanks, Diego. You are a good brother.
Diego: Do y'all want an aspirin for your headache?
Hugo: Aye, please. My back hurts too.
Diego: Mayhap y'all should become to the Doctors.
Doctor´s Office
Doctor: Come in.
Hugo: Hello. I´m Hugo.
Physician: Hello. How do you lot experience?
Hugo: I feel terrible. My head, throat and back hurt.
Medico: Are you tired and exhausted?
Hugo: A little. Sorry. I have to sneeze . AHHCHOO!
Doctor: I accept to ask you some questions. Do you feel sick?
Hugo: I feel very ill ! Please help me!
Doctor: Calm downwards. Don´t worry. Everything is going to be okay. Practise you take an earache?
Hugo: No. I accept a headache, a backache and a sore pharynx . I feel dizzy.
Doctor: Are you lot allergic to anything?
Hugo: I don´t recollect then.
Doctor: When was the last time you were sick ?
Hugo: I never get sick. I never catch colds . I am good for you. I do sports every day and I still go sick . AACHHOO!
Doctor: Would you like a tissue ?
Hugo: Yes, please.
Doctor: Here you go.
Hugo: Cheers, Doctor.
Doctor: No problem. I remember you take a cold, Hugo. My advice for y'all is to go home and try to go some rest.
Hugo: My caput is spinning!
Dr.: I´m going to give you a prescription for some headache tablets . Also, I am going to give you a prescription for some cough syrup . Information technology volition help you with your sore throat.
Hugo: Thank you, Doctor.
Md: In a few days, y'all will commencement to experience better. Do you know where the pharmacy is?
Hugo: I think in that location is a chemist's virtually my house but I feel too sick to go at that place.
Md: At that place is a pharmacy on this street. As you lot go out this building, walk 500 metres and it is on your left. Did you come here with anyone?
Hugo: My large brother brought me here. He told me I had to come here.
Medico: Your brother cares about you lot. I think he should take you home now. I hope you lot get well presently.
Hugo: Thank you very much, Doctor. Have a expert 24-hour interval. Bye!
Doctor: Accept care. Goodbye.
Read and human action out the dialogue:
Put the sentence in the correct order to make a dialogue.
| Doctor: - What'due south the thing with y'all? - Do you sleep well? - Do yous keep late hours? - Permit me sound you? Practise you fume? - You must take a holiday. You should go to some quite place and stay there for at least one-half a month. Attempt to cease smoking. Walk at to the lowest degree an 60 minutes a day. This is the merely manner to recover. -Take you been working a lot? | Patient: - I have had some urgent piece of work to do and I was very nervous well-nigh it. - Doctor, will you prescribe me any sleeping pills? - No, I don't . I have been sleeping very desperately lately. - Occasionally. About a pack a week. - I don't go to bed till midnight, sometimes later. - Give thanks you, doc. I'll try to follow your advice. - Well, I don't know, but a I accept a terrible headache. |
Health/Well-being Vocabulary Test
Choose the correct discussion:
1) Loftier salt _______ can atomic number 82 to center disease and stroke.
a) consumption b) use c) intake d) input
ii) The economic costs to the individual associated with _____ these illnesses are colossal and climbing.
a) treating b) curing c) collecting d) mending
3) American privatized health insurance companies often put profit before ______.
a) cure b) core c) dare d) intendance
4) We tin can't get the toxic carbon dioxide out of our bodies, so nosotros are full of aches and pains and prone to ______ ageing.
a) prenatal b) premature c) fast d) mature
5) People say you are wearing rose- _____ glasses (glasses) when you are extremely optimistic.
a) filled b) painted c) tinted d) smelling
six) Gross national product and ______ mortality rates were among the chief indicators of social development.
a) infant b) kittenish c) babe d) young
7) Equally positive outcome the ________ of metabolism more than 5%, in comparing with initial level, was considered.
a) intensity b) development c) growth
d) intensification
viii) At the historic period of 67, Dr. Fleming wrote a book about a new diabetes-______ approach through nutrition and exercise.
a) precautionary b) preventative c) warning d) alerting
ix) Between 1990-1995 and 1995-2000, life ______ increased in all regions of the globe except Eastern and Southern Africa and Eastern Europe.
a) duration b) length c) expectancy d) continuity
ten) To save electricity and _____ your monitor's life, click the Ability button at the bottom of the Screen Saver tab.
a) increase b) extend c) enlarge d) aggrandize
11) Fresh air and exercise _______ to good health.
a) invest b) inlay c) increase d) contribute
12) A _____ of the musculus layer is a powerful blood supply and innervation.
a) peculiarity b) peculuarity c) pecuiliarity
d) peculliarity
Insert the correct preposition:
one) In good times most of them manage to become plenty to eat, in bad times they dice ____ starvation.
2) His personality seemed to be undergoing a change and it was obvious his personal life was _____ some stress.
three) I'm allergic _____ big noisy cities.
4) The research involved 15 patients in medium heavy state of health, who were admitted ____ Manchester war machine hospital.
5) Y'all can force him, massage him, stretch him, operate _____ his tail, but a monkey is a monkey.
6) Ancient Eastern medicine was non just medicine, not just a cure ___ the body, but a cure ___ the soul.
seven) For several days after the accident, his life hung _____ a thread.
8) It seems to have made the patient weaker and more fond to unsafe drugs, also as more susceptible _____ new strains of the virus that may, in some cases, eventually prove fatal.
9) According to the National Institute of Gerontology, 4.5 million Americans suffer _____ Alzheimer's disease and information technology annually costs the economic system 100 billion dollars.
Put the discussion-combinations into the columns:
| We must | We must non |
Exist salubrious; smoke; wash hands; clean the firm; swallow too much; potable the alcohol; eat the snow; breathe in fresh air; go in for sport; eat fruit and vegetables; do morning time exercises; consume too many sweets; go to bed belatedly; keep our body clean; be sleepy; slumber eight hours; visit the doctor regularly; clean the teeth; experience fine; feel ill; take headache; have a bad cold; drink very common cold water.
Vocabulary
Health AND Affliction
Make full the gaps with appropriate words:
Caught a cold feel practiced feel sick has a cold have to sneeze tired and exhausted blow her nose back ache have a headache have an earache sore throat lost her vox broke his arm temperature allergic to accept diarrhea has a black eye
I __________________ today. I am not sick.
Hugo ____________________ considering he idea he was Harry Potter. He banged his head against the bath wall. Now he has a bruise on his eye.
Olivia has to ______________________.It is blocked.
I __________________a cold yesterday. I experience terrible.
My English teacher _______________________. She tin can´t speak.
My friend is _________________________ because he was working all day long.
She _______________________ because she keeps sneezing and cough.
Practice y'all have a tissue? I ____________________! AHHCHOO!
Hugo savage off a tree. He is lucky he didn´t __________________________.
Hugo and Diego practice not ________________. They just like to go to the toilet every five minutes to check their advent in the mirror.
I think I take a _______________________. My back actually hurts.
Please plow down the TV. I accept a _____________________!
My pharynx actually hurts. My mother says I have a _____________________.
I ____________________. I don´t feel well. I want to go habitation.
I am ________________cats. I get-go to sneeze and my eyes start to water whenever I am effectually cats.
Translate into English:
Однажды утром я почувствовал, что нездоров. У меня был насморк, и болело горло. Мама измерила мне температуру и сказала, что у меня жар. Она посоветовала мне остаться дома и вызвать врача. Когда врач пришел, он сказал, что у меня все симптомы гриппа. Он выписал мне больничный лист на три дня и посоветовал соблюдать постельный режим, так как грипп – очень заразная болезнь. Выписав рецепт на таблетки, врач ушел. Я попросил маму сходить в аптеку и во всем следовал советам врача. Через три дня я выздоровел.
- Мне нездоровится. ii) У меня болит ухо. 3) У меня болит горло. iv) У меня всё болит. five) Мне больно ходить. 6) Она зимой часто болеет гриппом. seven) У него аппендицит. 8) Зайди в аптеку и купи мне лекарство. nine) У меня болит зуб и мне придется (have to) идти к стоматологу. ten) У меня сильная головная боль, голова кружится и меня тошнит.
Interpret the English phrases into Russian and Russian phrases into English.
- Я плохо себя чувствую.Where can I discover a md?
- У меня опух локоть. What doctor an recommend me?
- Where'south the nearest polyclinic? Я хочу проконсультироваться с врачом.
- Что с вами? – I have a high temperature.-У вас болит горло? – No, just I feel sick and I accept rash. – У вас ветрянка.
- Н меня сильно болит зуб. – I'll give you something to sooth the hurting.
Source: https://nsportal.ru/shkola/inostrannye-yazyki/angliiskiy-yazyk/library/2014/06/29/metodicheskaya-razrabotka-po
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